Understanding “What is it?” vs “What it is”
Vishaleni
Content Writer
Last Updated
Time to read
3 minutes
Tips for Natural Usage
Introduction
“What IS it?” → Direct QUESTION
(ends with ?)
Use when asking for information.
→ What is it? (I don’t know this thing)
“What IT is” → Noun CLAUSE
(no question mark)
Use inside a sentence.
→ I know what it is. (I’m stating I know)
The Core Difference: Question vs Statement
The key distinction between these two phrases lies in their grammatical function:
“What is it?” – This is a direct question that requires an answer “What it is” – This is a noun clause used within statements
When to Use “What is it?”
Use “What is it?” when you’re asking a direct question:
Examples:
“I found something strange in the garden. What is it?”
“There’s a noise upstairs. What is it?”
“Someone left a package at the door. What is it?”
Structure: What + is + it + ?
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: “I know what is it?” ✅ Correct: “I know what it is.”
❌ Incorrect: “Can you tell me what is it?” ✅ Correct: “Can you tell me what it is?”
❌ Incorrect: “I forgot what is it.” ✅ Correct: “I forgot what it is.”
Practice Scenarios
Scenario 1: Direct Question
A: [Points to an unknown object]
B: “What is it?”
Why This Matters for Fluent English
Understanding this distinction is crucial because:
- Natural Flow: Using the correct form makes your English sound more native-like
- Clear Communication: It helps avoid confusion in conversations
- Grammar Foundation: This concept applies to many other question-statement patterns in English
- Confidence Building: Mastering such basics boosts your overall English confidence
Additional Tips for English Learners
- Practice Daily: Try to use both forms in your daily conversations
- Listen Actively: Pay attention to how native speakers use these phrases
- Context Matters: Always consider whether you’re asking or stating
- Write It Down: Practice by writing sentences using both forms
Conclusion
The difference between “What is it?” and “What it is” might seem small, but mastering it can significantly improve your English speaking skills. Remember: use “What is it?” when asking direct questions, and “What it is” when making statements or expressing knowledge.
Keep practicing, and soon this grammar rule will become second nature to you!
Frequently asked questions
What's the main difference between "What is it?" and "What it is"?
“What is it?” is a direct question that stands alone and requires an answer. “What it is” is a noun clause used within statements to express knowledge or lack of knowledge about something.
Can you give me more examples of when to use "What is it?"
Certainly! Use “What is it?” when:
You see something unfamiliar: “There’s something moving in the bushes. What is it?”
Someone mentions something vague: “I have a surprise for you.” “What is it?”
You’re genuinely asking for identification: “This tool looks strange. What is it?”
Are these grammar mistakes really that important?
Yes, these mistakes can affect how professional and fluent you sound. While people may still understand you, correct grammar helps you:
- Sound more confident and professional
- Avoid misunderstandings
- Make a better impression in work or academic settings
- Express your ideas more precisely
Are there any other similar confusing phrases I should know about?
Yes, other commonly confused phrases include:
- “Used to” vs “Would” (past habits)
- “Have to” vs “Must” (obligation)
- “Can” vs “Could” vs “May” (permission and possibility)
- “Will” vs “Going to” (future plans)
- “Since” vs “For” (time expressions)
How long does it take to master these grammar rules?
The time varies depending on your current level, practice frequency, and learning method. With consistent practice:
- Basic understanding: 1-2 weeks
- Comfortable usage: 1-3 monthsNatural,
- automatic usage: 6-12 months
