Introduction
Have you ever found yourself confused about when to use “What is it?” versus “What it is” in English conversations? You’re not alone! This is one of the most common grammar confusions that English learners face daily. Today, we’ll break down this fundamental grammar concept to help you speak English more naturally and confidently.
The Core Difference: Question vs Statement
The key distinction between these two phrases lies in their grammatical function:
“What is it?” – This is a direct question that requires an answer “What it is” – This is a noun clause used within statements
When to Use “What is it?”
Use “What is it?” when you’re asking a direct question:
Examples:
- “I found something strange in the garden. What is it?”
- “There’s a noise upstairs. What is it?”
- “Someone left a package at the door. What is it?”
Structure: What + is + it + ?
When to Use “What it is”
Use “What it is” when you’re making a statement or expressing knowledge about something:
Examples:
- “I know what it is.” (I have knowledge about the identity of something)
- “Can you explain what it is?” (Asking someone to explain the nature of something)
- “I don’t understand what it is.” (Expressing lack of understanding)
- “Do you remember what it is?” (Asking if someone recalls the identity)
Structure: Subject + verb + what it is
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: “I know what is it?” ✅ Correct: “I know what it is.”
❌ Incorrect: “Can you tell me what is it?” ✅ Correct: “Can you tell me what it is?”
❌ Incorrect: “I forgot what is it.” ✅ Correct: “I forgot what it is.”
Practice Scenarios
Scenario 1: Direct Question
- A: [Points to an unknown object]
- B: “What is it?”
Scenario 2: Statement
- A: “There’s something I need to show you.”
- B: “I’m curious about what it is.”
Why This Matters for Fluent English
Understanding this distinction is crucial because:
- Natural Flow: Using the correct form makes your English sound more native-like
- Clear Communication: It helps avoid confusion in conversations
- Grammar Foundation: This concept applies to many other question-statement patterns in English
- Confidence Building: Mastering such basics boosts your overall English confidence
Additional Tips for English Learners
- Practice Daily: Try to use both forms in your daily conversations
- Listen Actively: Pay attention to how native speakers use these phrases
- Context Matters: Always consider whether you’re asking or stating
- Write It Down: Practice by writing sentences using both forms
Conclusion
The difference between “What is it?” and “What it is” might seem small, but mastering it can significantly improve your English speaking skills. Remember: use “What is it?” when asking direct questions, and “What it is” when making statements or expressing knowledge.
Keep practicing, and soon this grammar rule will become second nature to you!
FAQ
“What is it?” is a direct question that stands alone and requires an answer. “What it is” is a noun clause used within statements to express knowledge or lack of knowledge about something.
Certainly! Use “What is it?” when:
You see something unfamiliar: “There’s something moving in the bushes. What is it?”
Someone mentions something vague: “I have a surprise for you.” “What is it?”
You’re genuinely asking for identification: “This tool looks strange. What is it?”
Use “What it is” when it follows verbs like know, understand, remember, forget, explain, see, or wonder. Examples:
“I wonder what it is.”
“She explained what it is.”
“They don’t understand what it is.”
Here are some practice methods:
- Daily conversations: Consciously use both forms
- Writing exercises: Write 5 sentences with “What is it?” and 5 with “What it is”
- Speaking practice: Record yourself using both forms
- Listening: Pay attention to native speakers in movies or podcasts
Yes, it does.When you talk daily, you use words again and again.This makes you remember them naturally without much effort.
Yes! Remember this simple trick:
Direct question = “What is it?” (ends with question mark)
Inside a statement = “What it is” (no question mark at the end)
