Collective Nouns Definition & Example

collective nouns
Collective Nouns Definition & Example

A flock of —? Sheep

A hive of —? Bees

A panel of —? Judges

What do these words refer to?

Well, these words are known as collective nouns.  

Now, let us know how collective nouns improve communication. Also, let’s learn about common mistakes in them. 

What are collective nouns?

Collective nouns are sets of words that refer to a group. In general, they refer to groups of common nouns like animals, people, or things.

  • A herd of cows is grazing around the bush. 
  • Arun was excited to be a part of the choir of singers 
  • The team of researchers found dinosaurs returning from the dead!
  • Mr. Thakur takes his wife out to buy a suite of furniture for their newly built house near the Bay area.

 

Now, you can notice the words like herd, choir, team and suite. These words denote a group of animals, people and things. 

What makes collective nouns unique?

  • Some people participated in the diabetic awareness marathon. 
  • I saw a few butterflies at the sanctuary.
  • We feasted on many dishes at the food carnival. 

 

Don’t you feel repetitive when you use “some,” “few,” and “many” interchangeably to describe a group?  

To avoid the loop we incorporate Collective Nouns. 

Collective nouns make our conversation efficient and crisp. Using collective nouns make our communication more effective and concise. 

Collective Nouns - People

A class of students

A board of directors

A tribe of people 

A party of friends 

A pack of thieves

A dynasty of kings

A staff of officials 

A faculty of teachers 

A bevy of ladies

A panel of experts 

A gang of prisoners. 

Err..! That’s more to remember. It is a fact that even the native speakers are not familiar with a lot of collective nouns. I, here, open up a tip for you, here are a few collective nouns you can use to represent a group of people. 

 

1.Team 

Team” – represents a group of people working together. 

For example: The football team won the championship 

 

2.Crew

Crew” – represents a group of people working on ships or aircraft. 

For Example: A crew of sailors reached the shore. 

 

3.Jury 

Jury” – represents a group of people decide a verdict in a court case 

For Example: The jury of judges disagreed on the verdict. 

 

4.Band

Band” represents a group of musicians performing together. 

For example: The rock band played a great concert. 

 

5.Gang 

Gang” represents a group of people involved in crime. 

For Example: A Gang of thieves was punished. 

Collective nouns - Animals

An army of ants

A herd of cattles 

A pride of lions

A caravan of camels

A bale of turtles

A school of fish

A clowder of cats

A kennel of dogs 

A herd of deer

A crash of rhinoceroses

Common ways to address Collective Noun for Animals

 

1.Pack / herd / pride – Mammals

For example: 

A pack of dogs- A pack of dogs rounded at the street.

A herd of elephants – A herd of elephants moved south in search of water. 

 

2.Flock / gaggle – Birds

For example: 

A flock of crows- The flock of crows was feeding on breadcrumbs at the park. 

A gaggle of geese– A gaggle of geese was swimming in the pond. 

 

3.Swarm / colony- Insects

For example: 

A swarm of mosquitoes – a swarm of mosquitos is unbearable in the hot summer. 

A colony of ants – A Colony of ants is busy building a nest. 

Collective noun - Things

A line of cars

A cluster of stars

A bunch of keys

A fleet of ships

A shower of rain 

A book of exercise

A set of tools

A heap of sand 

Common ways to address collective nouns in things

 

1.Bunch – Small loosely organised group of objects like flowers and fruits. 

For example: 

A bunch of roses – I received a bunch of roses for my birthday. 

A bunch of grapes – I ate a bunch of grapes. 

 

2.Collection – A group of similar objects. 

For example: 

A collection of stamps – He has a collection of stamps. 

A collection of books – Varun’s collection of comic books are worth reading. 

 

3.Series – To represent group things that are together. 

For example: 

A series of novels – The author wrote a series of crime novels.

A series of smartphones – Blueberry released a series of smartphones that is a complete failure. 

Collective nouns - singular or plural?

Singular: When the collective noun is used to refer to the group as a whole, it takes a singular verb.

For example: The team is playing well.

Plural: Collective nouns can be plural if you are talking about more than one group.

For example: The teams are arguing about strategy.

What are the common mistakes in collective nouns?

Incorrect Verb Agreement: One of the most common mistakes is using the wrong verb form. Collective nouns can be singular or plural. It depends on whether you’re referring to one group or many.

  • Singular: The team is winning the game.
  • Plural: The teams are arguing about strategy.

 

Inconsistent Pronoun Usage: Another mistake is using inconsistent pronouns. If you use a singular collective noun, you should use a singular pronoun. If you use a plural collective noun, you should use a plural pronoun.

Let us practise!

1.Identify the collective noun in each sentence:

  1. A flock of birds migrates to the south in summer.
  2. The team celebrated its victory with a party.
  3.  The school of fish swarm together in the ocean.
  4. The family gathered for a reunion.
  5. The jury deliberated for hours before reaching a verdict.

 

Answers: 

  1. flock
  1. team
  2. school
  3. Family 
  4. Jury 

 

2. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence:

  1. The team (is/are) playing well.
  2. The family (has/have) decided to go on vacation.
  3. The class (is/are) studying grammar today.
  4. The herd of elephants (is/are) migrating to the watering hole.
  5. The crowd (is/are) cheering for the home team.

 

Answer: 

  1. The team is playing well.
  2. The family has decided to go on vacation.
  3. The class is studying grammar today.
  4. The herd of elephants is migrating to the watering hole.
  5. The crowd is cheering for the home team.
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A collective noun is a noun that refers to a group of people, animals, or things. It’s used to represent the group as a single entity.

Collective nouns can be used as either singular or plural, depending on whether you’re referring to one group or many.

  • People: team, crowd, class, family, band
  • Animals: herd, flock, pack, swarm, school
  • Things: bunch, pile, fleet, collection, array
  • Using the wrong verb form
  • Using inconsistent pronouns
  • Overusing collective nouns
  • Choosing the wrong collective noun
  • Pay attention to context
  • Use a dictionary or style guide
  • Practice using collective nouns in your writing.

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