Subject vs. Object in a Sentence Understand who is doing the action and who is receiving it.

Anjali Passport photo modified Word Order in English Sentences Basic sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object) and common mistakes.

Vishaleni

Content Writer

Last Updated

Blog Images 4 2 Word Order in English Sentences Basic sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object) and common mistakes.

The Heart of a Sentence

  • The dog bit the man.
  • The man bit the dog.

Both sentences use the same words, but the meaning is completely different. Why? Because of word order.
In English, word order isn’t just about grammar rules—it decides who is doing the action and what the sentence really means. A small change can turn your message upside down!
At English Partner, we train learners to master word order through real-life conversations, not boring drills.

Why Word Order is Important

In English, the position of words decides the meaning of a sentence. If you change the order, you might confuse the listener—or say something you don’t mean.

Example 1

  • The cat chased the mouse. → The cat = doer
  • The mouse chased the cat. → The mouse = doer
  • Just by changing the order, the whole story changes.

Example 2

  • She is reading a book. → Clear and correct
  • Reading she is a book. → Wrong and confusing

Example 3

  • I will call you tomorrow.
  • Tomorrow I will call you. → Still correct, but notice the subject + verb order stays together.

Key Point:

English depends heavily on word order to make sense. Unlike some languages where endings change the meaning, in English the sequence of words is what guides understanding.

The Basic Sentence Structure (S + V + O)

Most English sentences follow a simple pattern:
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)

This means:

Subject → the doer of the action

Verb → the action itself

Object → the receiver of the action

Examples

I eat apples.

  • Subject = I
  • Verb = eat
  • Object = apples

She plays football.

  • Subject = She
  • Verb = plays
  • Object = football

They watch movies.

  • Subject = They
  • Verb = watch
  • Object = movies

Quick Tip for Beginners:

If you’re unsure, think of the formula as:
Who + Does + What
Example: The boy (Who) kicks (Does) the ball (What).

Quick Tip for Beginners:

If you’re unsure, think of the formula as:

Who + Does + What
Example: The boy (Who) kicks (Does) the ball (What).

Variations in Word Order

While the basic structure in English is Subject + Verb + Object, sometimes extra words like adverbs, negatives, or questions change the look of the sentence. But the main order still stays.

1. With Adverbs

  • I always eat breakfast.
  • She quickly finished her homework.

The adverb (always, quickly) can move around, but the Subject + Verb + Object stays clear.


2. With Negatives

  • I do not like coffee.
  • They don’t play cricket.

Helping words like do not / don’t come in, but the subject still comes first.

3. With Questions

  • Do you like coffee?
  • What are you doing?

In questions, helping verbs (do, are, will, can) come before the subject. But the base idea of Subject + Verb + Object doesn’t disappear.

Quick Tip:

When you add words to your sentence, just remember to keep the Subject + Verb order safe, and the rest will fall into place.
Even if you know the basic difference between subject and object, it’s very easy to slip up while speaking. Here are some common mistakes learners make 👇

1. Wrong Pronoun Choice

  • Wrong: Me like apples.
  • Correct: I like apples.
    “I” is the subject form, while “me” is the object form.

2. Mixing Subject and Object Position

  • Wrong: Him gave I a pen.
  • Correct:He gave me a pen.
    The subject must always come before the verb.

3. Dropping the Object

  • Wrong: She bought. (incomplete if verb needs an object)
  • Correct:She bought a dress.
    Some verbs need objects to make sense.

4. Direct Translation Errors

Sometimes learners translate directly from their mother tongue, leading to subject/object mix-ups. Example:

  • Wrong: To him I chocolates gave.
  • Correct: I gave him chocolates.

Common Mistakes Learners Make

Even when learners know the words, the order often goes wrong. Here are some common mistakes and their fixes

1. Putting Words in the Wrong Order

  • Wrong: Apples I eat
  • Correct: I eat apples

English doesn’t allow free word placement—the subject must come first.

2. Forgetting the Verb

  • Wrong: She English
  • Correct: She speaks English

Every complete English sentence needs a verb.

3. Wrong Question Structure

  • Wrong: You like coffee?
  • Correct: Do you like coffee?

In English questions, the helping verb comes before the subject.

4. Translating Directly from Native Language

Many learners copy their mother-tongue sentence order into English.
Wrong: To the market I went (in casual English)

Correct: I went to the market

Pro Tip:
Always check your sentence with the formula Who + Does + What. If it fits, your word order is likely correct.

Quick Tips to Remember

Learning word order doesn’t have to be difficult. Here are some simple tips to make it easy

1. Use the “Who + Does + What” Formula

Think: Who is doing the action? What are they doing? What is affected?
The boy kicks the ball.

2. Keep the Verb Close to the Subject

  • Correct: She runs fast.
  • Wrong: She fast runs.

3. Add Time Words Safely

Time words like yesterday, tomorrow, always usually go at the beginning or end of the sentence.

  • I watched a movie yesterday.
  • Tomorrow, we will travel.

4. In Questions, Use Helping Verbs

  • Do you play cricket?
  • Can she sing?

Helping verbs (do, does, can, will, are) usually move before the subject.

5. Practice With Short Sentences First

Start with easy Subject + Verb + Object sentences before trying long, complex ones.

Pro Tip:

Read simple English stories or news. Try to spot the SVO pattern—it will train your brain naturally.

Everyday Dialogues: Word Order in Action

Let’s see how correct word order works in real conversations

Dialogue 1

A: What do you eat for breakfast?

B: I eat bread and eggs.

  • Subject = I | Verb = eat |
  • Object = bread and eggs

Dialgue 2

  • A: Does she play football?
  • B: Yes, she plays football every evening.
    Subject = She | Verb = plays | Object = football

Dialogue 3

  • A: Where do they live?
  • B: They live in Chennai.

Subject = They | Verb = live | Object = Chennai (place)


Dialogue 4

  • A: When will you call me?
  • B: I will call you tomorrow.

Subject = I | Verb = will call | Object = you

Wrapping Up

Word order is the backbone of English sentences. Without the right order, even correct words can sound confusing.

Quick Recap:

  • The basic structure is Subject + Verb + Object (SVO).
  • Changing the order can completely change the meaning.
  • Common mistakes happen when learners copy word order from their mother tongue.

The best way to master word order is through daily practice. Start with short, simple sentences and slowly add more words. With time, your English will sound smooth and natural.

At English Partner, we make sure learners practice sentence-building in real conversations. That’s why our spoken English courses online are trusted by learners who want to speak clearly and confidently.

Vishaleni

Vishaleni is a results-driven content creator and copywriter who turns ideas into powerful words. With a knack for engaging storytelling and SEO-savvy writing, she helps brands connect, convert, and grow.
Anjali Passport photo modified Word Order in English Sentences Basic sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object) and common mistakes.

Frequently Asked question?

The subject is the doer of the action. Example: The boy runs. → Boy = Subject.
The object is the receiver of the action. Example: The boy kicks the ball. → Ball = Object.

Yes, it depends on the sentence.

  • I called him. → “I” = subject, “him” = object.
  • He called me. → “He” = subject, “me” = object.
    Notice how pronouns change depending on their role.

Yes! Example: She gave me a pen.

  • Indirect object = Me (who received it)
  • Direct object = A pen (what was given)

Remember:
Subjects are usually I, he, she, we, they
Objects are usually me, him, her, us, them

Quick trick: If you can add a number (two, three, four…) or a/an before it, it’s usually countable. If not, it’s uncountable.

Like what you read? Share with a friend

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Ready to transform your communication?

Reach out today and take the next step

Subject vs. Object in a Sentence Understand who is doing the action and who is receiving it.

Anjali Passport photo modified Word Order in English Sentences Basic sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object) and common mistakes.

Vishaleni

Content Writer

Last Updated

Blog Images 3 16 1 Word Order in English Sentences Basic sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object) and common mistakes.

Your mom comes and tells you : “Me went to the market.”
You will probably understand her, but it sounds strange… even wrong.

Why? Because in English, “me” is not the subject. The subject is the one who does the action, and in this case, it should be “I went to the market.”

Sometimes we use subject words (I, he, she, they) when we should use object words (me, him, her, them) and the other way around.

Once you know the simple difference between subject and object, you’ll avoid these mistakes and sound much more natural when you speak.

At English Partner, we explain such grammar ideas with easy, real-life examples. In this blog, you’ll learn to quickly identify:

  • Who is doing the action (subject), and
  • Who is receiving the action (object).

The Heart of a Sentence

Every English sentence has two main players:

  1. The Doer → the one who performs the action (Subject)
  2. The Receiver → the one who receives the action (Object)

Think of it like a cricket match:

  • The batsman hits the ball → Batsman = Subject
  • The ball receives the hit → Ball = Object

Or like a simple story:

The dog chased the cat.

  • Dog = Subject (doer)
  • Cat = Object (receiver)

Without a subject and object, a sentence feels incomplete. One gives the action, the other gives the meaning.

Understanding the Subject (Doer of the Action)

The subject is the part of the sentence that tells us who or what is doing the action. Think of it as the hero of the sentence.

Simple Daily-Life Examples

  • The teacher explains the lesson. → The teacher = Subject
  • Ravi plays football every evening. → Ravi = Subject
  • The dog barked loudly. → The dog = Subject

A quick trick: Ask yourself, “Who is doing the action?
The answer is always the subject.
More Than Just People

  • The sun shines brightly. → The sun = Subject
  • Honesty is important. → Honesty = Subject (an idea, not a person!)

Understanding the Object (Receiver of the Action)

The object is the part of the sentence that tells us who or what receives the action. If the subject is the hero, then the object is the one who feels the effect of the hero’s action.

Simple Daily-Life Examples

  • Ravi plays football. → Football = Object
  • The teacher helps students. → Students = Object
  • The dog chased the cat. → The cat = Object

A quick trick: Ask “Who or what is receiving the action?” → That’s the object.

Objects Can Be Things or People

  • She loves music. → Music = Object
  • He invited me to the party. → Me = Object

Spot the Action Flow

One of the easiest ways to understand subject and object is to see the action flow in a sentence.

Think of it like an arrow:

Subject → Verb → Object
Examples

The boy kicks the ball.

  • Subject = The boy (doer)
  • Verb = kicks (action)
  • Object = The ball (receiver)
    → Flow: Boy → kicks → Ball

The teacher praised the student.

  • Subject = The teacher
  • Verb = praised
  • Object = The student
    → Flow: Teacher → praised → Student

She gave him a gift.

Subject = She

Verb = gave

Objects = Him (indirect), a gift (direct)
→ Flow: She → gave → Him → Gift

Mistakes to Avoid

Even if you know the basic difference between subject and object, it’s very easy to slip up while speaking. Here are some common mistakes learners make 👇

1. Wrong Pronoun Choice

  • Wrong: Me like apples.
  • Correct: I like apples.
    “I” is the subject form, while “me” is the object form.

2. Mixing Subject and Object Position

  • Wrong: Him gave I a pen.
  • Correct:He gave me a pen.
    The subject must always come before the verb.

3. Dropping the Object

  • Wrong: She bought. (incomplete if verb needs an object)
  • Correct:She bought a dress.
    Some verbs need objects to make sense.

4. Direct Translation Errors

Sometimes learners translate directly from their mother tongue, leading to subject/object mix-ups. Example:

  • Wrong: To him I chocolates gave.
  • Correct: I gave him chocolates.

Fun Practice Game

Let’s play a quick game to test your understanding of subjects and objects. Fill in the blanks and then check the answers below.

Questions

  • _____ reads a book. (Who is the subject here?)
  • The dog chased ____. (Who is the object here?)
  • My father bought ____ a gift. (Who received the action?)
  • _____ runs fast. (Who is doing the action?)
  • The teacher teaches ____. (Who receives the teaching?)

Answers

  • He/She/John (Subject = the doer)
  • the cat / me / him (Object = the receiver)
  • me / her / us (Object = receiver of “bought”)
  • The boy / She / He (Subject = the runner)
  • students / us / them (Object = the learners)

Pro Tip: Turn this into a daily habit—pick any sentence you hear, and quickly ask yourself: Who is doing the action? Who is receiving it?

This is exactly how learners practice in English Partner’s spoken English course online, where simple exercises turn into confident speaking skills.

Everyday Dialogues: Spot the Subject and Object

Let’s look at a few short conversations. Try to identify the subject (doer) and object (receiver) in each one
A: Who called you?

B: My sister called me.

SubjDialogue 1

  • ect = My sister
  • Object = Me

Dialogue 2
A: Did you see him?

B: Yes, I saw him at the park.

  • Subject = I
  • Object = Him

Dialogue 3
A: What did your teacher give you?

B: The teacher gave me homework.

  • Subject = The teacher
  • Object = Me, homework

Dialogue 4
A: Who helped them?

B: We helped them yesterday.

  • Subject = We
  • Object = Them

Notice This:
Subject pronouns = I, he, she, we, they.

Object pronouns = me, him, her, us, them.

Wrapping Up

Understanding subject and object is like learning who the hero is and who is affected by the hero’s action in every sentence.

Quick Recap:

  • Subject = The doer of the action (I, he, she, we, they).
  • Object = The receiver of the action (me, him, her, us, them).

Example: The cat chased the mouse.

  • Cat = Subject
  • Mouse = Object

Once you practice spotting subjects and objects, your sentences will sound clearer, more natural, and more confident.
At English Partner, we believe grammar should be simple and practical. That’s why our spoken English course online is designed with real-life examples and conversations, making us one of the best online spoken English classes in India.

Vishaleni

Vishaleni is a results-driven content creator and copywriter who turns ideas into powerful words. With a knack for engaging storytelling and SEO-savvy writing, she helps brands connect, convert, and grow.
Anjali Passport photo modified Word Order in English Sentences Basic sentence structure (Subject + Verb + Object) and common mistakes.

Frequently Asked question?

The subject is the doer of the action. Example: The boy runs. → Boy = Subject.
The object is the receiver of the action. Example: The boy kicks the ball. → Ball = Object.

Yes, it depends on the sentence.

  • I called him. → “I” = subject, “him” = object.
  • He called me. → “He” = subject, “me” = object.
    Notice how pronouns change depending on their role.

Yes! Example: She gave me a pen.

  • Indirect object = Me (who received it)
  • Direct object = A pen (what was given)

Remember:
Subjects are usually I, he, she, we, they
Objects are usually me, him, her, us, them

Quick trick: If you can add a number (two, three, four…) or a/an before it, it’s usually countable. If not, it’s uncountable.

Like what you read? Share with a friend

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Ready to transform your communication?

Reach out today and take the next step

Select Your Language